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我国在十一五规划期间,逐渐加大了对“三农”发展的投资力度。为实现城乡统筹发展,财政对于三农的支持最近五年一直保持着较高的环比增长。然而,财政支农支出在总财政支出中的比例偏低,“三农”发展面临财政支农资金不足、财政资金对农村社会经济的拉动能力有限、地方财政存在巨额的政府债务等问题,而农村金融亦存在发展滞后,主体缺位、金融资源流失,农村中小企业贷款难、融资渠道单一等诸多问题。本文通过分析融资租赁的特点和优势,为三农发展寻求新的融资方式,解决三农发展的资金瓶颈。
During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China has gradually increased its investment in the development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. In order to achieve overall urban and rural development, the financial support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers has maintained a high growth rate in the recent five years. However, the proportion of fiscal expenditure on agriculture in the total fiscal expenditure is low, and the development of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” faces such problems as lack of financial support for agriculture, limited ability of fiscal funds to boost rural social economy and huge government debt in local finance However, the rural finance lags behind the development, the absence of the main body, the loss of financial resources, the difficulty of lending to rural SMEs and the single financing channels. By analyzing the characteristics and advantages of finance leasing, this article seeks for new ways of financing for the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and solves the financial bottleneck of the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.