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目的探讨慢性磷中毒所致骨损害的X线表现。方法通过对接触黄磷5年以上的150名制药工人的普查,对经临床和实验室检查证实的10例慢性磷中毒患者的X线表现进行分析。结果慢性磷中毒骨损害的主要X线表现为骨质增生、骨质硬化、骨萎缩和骨坏死。受累骨骼及部位主要为四肢长骨干骺端、骨骺及下颌骨。结论X线能比较准确地反映慢性磷中毒的骨损害及发展程度,结合临床和实验室检查对其诊断有一定帮助。
Objective To investigate the X-ray findings of bone damage caused by chronic phosphorus poisoning. Methods X-ray findings of 10 chronic phosphorus poisoning patients confirmed by clinical and laboratory tests were analyzed by the survey of 150 pharmaceutical workers exposed to yellow phosphorus for more than 5 years. Results The main X - ray manifestations of chronic phosphorus poisoning were bone hyperplasia, bone sclerosis, bone atrophy and osteonecrosis. Involved in bone and parts mainly long limb metaphysis, epiphysis and mandible. Conclusion The X-ray can reflect the bone damage and development of chronic phosphorus poisoning more accurately, and it will be helpful to its diagnosis in combination with clinical and laboratory tests.