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2012年,受益于国家各项惠农政策,农业用肥需求旺盛,全年氮肥行业实现主营业务收入为2834.8亿元,同比增长12.6%;利润144.2亿元,同比增长7.1%;销售利润率为5.09%,同比增加0.6个百分点。生产氮肥(折含氮100%)4313.3万吨,同比增长11.7%,消费量达到3820万吨纯氮。预计2013年氮肥生产和消费都将呈增长态势,但由于产能扩张速度明显快于需求增长速度,国内氮肥产能过剩的压力仍将与日剧增,如何化解氮肥产能过剩的现状,将是全行业谋发展面临的共同难题。
In 2012, benefited from various preferential agricultural policies of the country, the demand for agricultural fertilizers was strong. The main business income of the nitrogenous fertilizer industry reached 283.48 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year; the profit was 14.42 billion yuan, up 7.1% over the same period of last year; the sales profit rate 5.09%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points. Production of nitrogenous fertilizer (including nitrogen 100%) 43,133,000 tons, an increase of 11.7%, consumption reached 38.2 million tons of pure nitrogen. It is estimated that the production and consumption of nitrogen fertilizer will show an upward trend in 2013. However, as the capacity expansion rate is obviously faster than the demand growth rate, the pressure of overcapacity of domestic nitrogen fertilizer will continue to increase sharply with Japan. How to resolve the present situation of oversupply of nitrogen fertilizer will be the Common problems facing development.