水运与陆运相比具有运量大、外部成本低等优点,特别是在公路交通拥挤和大气污染日益严重的情况下,积极发展内河集装箱运输显得尤为重要。我国政府已经认识到这一点,并推出了一系列政策措施。但是与欧洲相比,我国内河集装箱运输,在市场份额和服务质量方面都要逊色得多。那么,为 Compared with land transport, water transport has the advantages of large capacity and low external costs. Especially in the case of road traffic congestion and increasingly serious air pollution, it is especially important to actively develop inland container transport. Our government has realized this and has launched a series of policy measures. However, compared with Europe, China’s inland container transport is far inferior in terms of market share and service quality. So, for