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目的了解寿光市居民死亡率及死亡原因,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。方法对2011年寿光市居民死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2011年调查居民1044747人,死亡7128人,居民死亡率为682.2 7/10万。男性为730.27/10万(3 85 2/5 2 7 479),女性为633.33/1 0万(321 5/517268);0岁组为51 8.69/10万,1～4岁为46.3 3/10万,5～9岁为23.6 8/10万,40岁以后随着年龄的增大死亡率明显上升。前4位死因全居民与男性为恶性肿瘤、心血管病、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病,女性为心血管病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病。结论恶性肿瘤、心血管病、脑血管病和呼吸系统疾病等慢性病已成为寿光市居民的主要死因。
Objective To understand the mortality and causes of death of residents in Shouguang and to provide a scientific basis for formulating the health planning and health policies. Methods The death monitoring data of residents in Shouguang in 2011 were analyzed. Results In 2011, there were 1,044,747 residents surveyed, with 7128 deaths and a resident mortality rate of 682.2 7/10 million. 730.27 per 100 000 males (3 85 2/5 2 7 479) and 633.33 / 100 females (321 5/517268), 51 8.69 per 100 000 females at the age of 0 and 46.3 3 females at the age of 1 to 4 Million, 5 to 9 years old 23.6 8/10 million, after 40 years of age with age increased mortality significantly increased. The top four causes of death were all residents and men with malignant tumors, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, and women with cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. Conclusion Chronic diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases have become the main cause of death of residents in Shouguang City.