论文部分内容阅读
香椿属落叶乔木,暖温带树种。栽培适应性强,喜肥沃沙土壤,具有生长快,枝干柔软,可塑性强的特点。它的嫩芽幼叶香而可纳。对酸性、中性、微碱性及石灰质土壤均能适应。笔者这盆香椿经三年栽培,初具型态(见图)。树高60cm,取一弯,呈45度,顶部和弯的外侧以及根部内侧经修剪处理,留1-2枝条,一般每枝芽4-5叶片。从整体来看:不拥不挤,疏密得体。顶部与根部呈垂直线,根达八方而虬曲,阵脚比较平稳。色彩比较悦眼;根部褐黄而奇特,干皮褐斑而稍带嶙峋,绿油油的偶数羽状复叶整齐好看。从它的整体形态看,充满生机,挺拔清秀,潇洒自然,兼有热带风情。早春对香椿盆景进行一次修剪,对直干或者其它干型的树材,采取截干蓄枝,矮化处理,留枝部位留枝不能过多,因为它的叶片较大,生长空间也大,所以留枝过多,会引起枝叶过密,造成层次不清,影响美观。在夏秋猛长时对多发枝应加以控制,要及时将多余枝剪除,保持疏密有致,增强观赏效果。
Toona is a deciduous tree, warm temperate tree species. Cultivation adaptability, like fertile sandy soil, with fast growth, soft branches, plasticity and strong. Its young shoots fragrant and can be satisfied. Right acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline and calcareous soil can adapt. This pot of Toon by three years of cultivation, beginning to take shape (see photo). Tree height 60cm, take a bend, was 45 degrees, the top and bend the outside and the inside of the root trimmed, leaving 1-2 branches, usually 4-5 leaves per shoot. From the overall point of view: do not hold not crowded, dense demeanor. The top and the root of a vertical line, reaching all directions and Qu song, feet more stable. More pleasing to the eye color; brown and peculiar roots, dry skin brown spots and a bit shaddock, green feather even pinnate neat and nice. From its overall shape, full of vitality, tall and straight, natural and handsome, both tropical. Early spring toon bonsai for a pruning, straight dry or other dry type of tree material to take truncated stems, dwarfing, leaving the branch site can not be too much, because of its larger leaves, the growth of space is also large, So too many branches left, can cause excessive foliage, resulting in unclear levels, affecting the appearance. When the summer and fall fierce long hair on multiple branches should be controlled, we must promptly cut off the excess branches, to maintain density and enhance, enhance the viewing effect.