面对全球化,很多人感受到了外来文化对本土文化的威胁,提出要保卫本土文化安全,甚至喊出“抵制外来文化入侵”的口号。但事实上,文化安全与领土安全、军事安全等存在着本质上的不同,对文化的保护所需要的并不是简单的防御或进攻。在全球化背景下保证本土文化良好的差异化生存,需要的不是思考如何较量、抗衡,而是清晰的自我认知、理性的思考方式、自信的交流姿态,以及对待文化的宽容。 In the face of globalization, many people feel the threat of foreign culture to their local culture, and they have proposed to defend the local cultural security and even shouted slogans such as “boycott foreign cultural invasion.” However, there are in fact differences between cultural security and territorial security and military security. What is needed for the protection of culture is not simple defense or attack. In the context of globalization, ensuring a differentiated survival of local culture requires more than thinking about how to contend with and contend, but rather a clear self-awareness, a rational way of thinking, a communicative attitude of confidence, and a tolerant of culture.