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目的探讨新生儿鼻塞的原因及诊断。方法收集本院自2002年12月至2005年12月间因鼻塞住院的新生儿58例,对其病因,临床表现,辅助检查,治疗及预后进行综合分析。结果58例新生儿鼻塞中新生儿上呼吸道感染37例,新生儿肺炎14例,后鼻孔闭锁2例,后鼻道狭窄3例,后鼻道囊肿2例。结论因新生儿鼻塞住院患儿中新生儿上呼吸道感染占63.79%,7例后鼻道异常占12.09%,应引起注意。
Objective To investigate the causes and diagnosis of nasal obstruction in neonates. Methods 58 neonates admitted to our hospital from December 2002 to December 2005 with nasal obstruction were enrolled in this study. The etiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results 58 cases of nasal obstruction in neonates with upper respiratory tract infection in 37 cases, 14 cases of neonatal pneumonia, posterior nasal atresia in 2 cases, 3 cases of posterior nasal stenosis, posterior nasal cysts in 2 cases. Conclusion Newborns with nasal obstruction in children with upper respiratory tract infection accounted for 63.79%, 7 cases of post-nasal abnormalities accounted for 12.09%, should be noted.