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日语的「タ」有表示“发现”的情态用法,汉语的“了2”及其强调形式“啦”出现在“有”后面时,有表示“发生”的情态用法。与日语的「あった」所表示的发现不同,“(有)了/啦”所表示的发生,说的是从“无”到“有”的状态变化已经完成。其特征是,在说话的时点无法通过五官直接确认对象。不论是“了2”的发生还是「タ」的发现,都是基于完成体原理的用法。即,“了2”和「タ」都处理两种不同的状态:过去的状态和现在的状态。“了2”和「タ」在标记现在的新状态的同时,暗示存在与之不同的过去状态。
In Japanese, “タ” has the modal usage of “discovering”, “发 occurs” in Chinese, and its emphasis on “啦” appears after “” Modality usage. In contrast to the findings of Japanese “あ っ た”, the change of state has already been completed, saying “from” to “not”. Its characteristic is that at the time of speaking can not directly through the facial features to confirm the object. Whether it is “2 ” or the “discovery” are based on the principle of the completion of body usage. That is, both “2” and “t” handle two different states: the past state and the current state. “2” and “タ” mark the current new state at the same time, suggesting that there is a different past state.