论文部分内容阅读
1993年2~4月,承德医学院发生一起麻疹暴发,发病61例,多数为学生。翌年5月,承德卫生学校又发生一起麻疹暴发,发病31例,均为一年级学生。卫生学校在麻疹发生后及时报告疫情,对易感者应急接种麻疹疫苗,使疫情很快得到控制。而医学院却未能及时报告疫情和采取应急措施,使疫情蔓延。这再次证实,应急接种是控制麻疹的有效措施。
From February to April 1993, an outbreak of measles occurred at Chengde Medical College, with 61 cases of onset, mostly students. In May the following year, an outbreak of measles occurred in Chengde Health School, with 31 cases of first-degree students. The health school promptly reported the outbreak after the measles epidemic and gave the measles vaccine to the susceptible people promptly so as to control the epidemic rapidly. However, the medical school failed to timely report the epidemic and take contingency measures to spread the epidemic. This once again confirms that emergency vaccination is an effective measure to control measles.