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“一人公司”又称独资公司,指仅由一人或一个投资单位单独投资而建立和存在的公司。在我国,“一人公司“主要包括:由国家独资创办的各级、各专业外贸公司,由国家独资创办的工交系统的各级行业公司(如中国石化总公司、中国远洋运输总公司、北京市纺织工业总公司),由国家独资创办的综合经营公司(如原康华公司),由国家独资创办的信托投资公司(如中国国际信托投资公司、广东省国际信托投资公司),由国家独资创办的各级商业、饮食、服务性行业的公司,以及私营独资公司,外商独资公司等。
A “one-man company”, also known as a sole proprietorship, refers to a company that is established and exists by a single investor or a single investment unit. In our country, “one-man company” mainly includes all levels of specialized foreign trade companies founded by the state, all-level industrial companies (such as China National Petrochemical Corporation, China Ocean Shipping Company, Beijing Municipal Government Textile Industry Corporation), a wholly-owned wholly-owned operation company (such as the former Honghua Company), a wholly state-owned trust and investment company (such as China International Trust and Investment Corporation, Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation), wholly owned by the State All levels of business, catering, service industry companies, as well as private-owned companies, wholly foreign-owned companies.