中国古代对美的探讨大多结合伦理学和艺术学,缺乏西方那种明确的哲学探讨。中国的美学研究在新中国成立后才真正发展起来。20世纪50年代,在全国范围内展开了一场美学问题大探讨,中心问题之一就是美的本质问题,对于这个问题的不同看法构成了我国当代美学的几个基本流派。一、主观派主观派以主观感觉来判断美,代表人物有吕荧、高尔泰等。他们主张,客观事物美 Most ancient Chinese discussions on the United States combined ethics with art studies, lacking a clear philosophical probe into the West. China’s aesthetic studies really developed after the founding of new China. In the 1950s, a great discussion on aesthetics was launched across the country. One of the central issues was the essence of the United States. Different views on this issue constituted several basic schools of contemporary aesthetics in our country. First, the subjective subjective subjective feeling to judge the United States, representatives Lu Ying, Gorty and so on. They advocate the objective beauty of things