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一、当前中国工业化阶段的判断工业化不仅是一个产业结构变化的过程,还是一个广义的发展经济学范畴,可以看作是社会生产力的变革和经济发展水平不断提高的过程。对工业化也需要从人均收入、产业结构、就业结构、城镇化率等多个维度综合加以衡量。利用陈佳贵、黄群慧等在总结经典工业化理论基础上提出的工业化水平评价体系,我们计算了2010年中国工业化水平综合指数。2010年中国工业化水平综合指数得分为66,显示进入工业化后期阶段。从分项指标来看,人均GDP、产业就业比、工业结构的得分较高,而城镇化率、产业就业比明显
I. Current Judgment of Industrialization in China Industrialization is not only a process of industrial structure change, but also a broad category of development economics. It can be seen as a process of social productivity reform and continuous improvement of economic development. For industrialization, it needs to be comprehensively measured from the dimensions of per capita income, industrial structure, employment structure and urbanization rate. Using the evaluation system of industrialization level proposed by Chen Jiagui and Huang Qunhui on the basis of the classical industrialization theory, we have calculated the 2010 China’s industrialization level composite index. In 2010, China’s industrialization level composite index scored 66, indicating that it entered the later stage of industrialization. From the sub-indicators, per capita GDP, industrial employment ratio, the higher the industrial structure score, and the urbanization rate, industrial employment ratio significantly