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我国的生产资料市场办成哪种类型,向什么方向发展,是物资体制改革中的一个重大问题。要正确解决这个问题,就应当分析世界社会主义国家生产资料市场的发展概况和我国现阶段的具体国情。从世界社会主义国家生产资料市场的历史和现状看,大致有三种类型。第一种是计划封闭型。即生产资料由国家按照计划进行分配和管理,权力主要集中于中央,形成单一的分配方式、单一的供应渠道、单一的管理方法(这些生产资料,尽管人们否认它是商品、其交换是市场活动,但实质上是商品,其交换是市场活动)。这类市场的优点是能够有效地
The type of the country’s means of production for which it is operating and the direction in which it is developed is a major issue in the reform of the material system. To correctly solve this problem, we should analyze the development profile of the world’s socialist country’s means of production market and the country’s specific national conditions at this stage. From the perspective of the history and current situation of the production market of world socialist countries, there are roughly three types. The first is planned closure. In other words, the production materials are distributed and managed by the state according to the plan. The power is mainly concentrated in the central government, forming a single distribution method, a single supply channel, and a single management method. Although people claim that it is a commodity, its exchange is a market activity. But in essence it is a commodity, and its exchange is a market activity). The advantage of this type of market is that it can effectively