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石蒜科,水仙属,约30余种,主要原产欧洲地中海沿岸,北非、西亚、中国、日本也有1～2种。中国水仙花栽培历史悠久,文字记载已有1000多年。栽培基地以福建漳州最为著名。据考证已有500年的历史。由于当地的地域条件使水仙繁衍、生长。加上长期以来花农积累了丰富的种植经验,代代相传,形成了漳州水仙的优势鳞茎大,花序繁,花朵多,芳香浓,自清朝就成为商品花卉。上海的崇明岛、浙江的温州等地也有栽培。水仙种类很多,中国水仙仅是众多水仙中多花水仙的一个变种。
Amaryllidaceae, Narcissus, about 30 species, the main origin of the Mediterranean coast in Europe, North Africa, West Asia, China, Japan, there are 1 or 2 species. Chinese narcissus cultivation has a long history, documented in more than 1000 years. Cultivation base in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province is the most famous. According to research has 500 years of history. Narcissus multiplies and grows due to local conditions. Coupled with a long history of farmers has accumulated rich experience in planting, handed down from generation to generation, forming the advantages of Zhangzhou Narcissus large bulbs, inflorescences, flowers and more fragrant, since the Qing Dynasty has become a commodity flower. Chongming Island in Shanghai, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other places also cultivated. There are many varieties of narcissus, but Chinese narcissus is only a variant of many narcissuses in the narcissus.