建国以来，我国在渔业资源的开发利用方面取得了很大的成绩，但与其它自然资源的境遇一样，伴随着社会经济的发展，产生了很多的问题，突出表现在渔业资源的过度开发利用、环境污染和与水利设施的矛盾等方面，尤以水域污染最为严重。随着工农业生产的不断发展及人口的增长，更 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great achievements have been made in the development and utilization of fishery resources in our country. However, with the development of other natural resources, along with the social and economic development, many problems have arisen, which have been highlighted in the excessive exploitation and utilization of fishery resources, Environmental pollution and contradictions with water conservancy facilities, etc., especially the most serious water pollution. With the continuous development of industrial and agricultural production and population growth, more