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目的了解盘锦市兴隆台区第一小学学生的营养状况,为开展学生营养不良和肥胖的综合防治提供参考。方法选取盘锦市兴隆台区第一小学学生1 187名,按照卫生部《学校卫生情况年报表填报说明及技术规范》的要求进行身高体质量测量,以《中国学生7~22岁身高标准体重值》的要求进行营养状况评价。结果盘锦市兴隆台区第一小学学生营养不良和肥胖同时存在,营养不良以轻度为主;五、六年级营养不良检出率明显高于其他年级;女生营养不良检出率高于男生(χ2=59.89,P<0.01),男生肥胖检出率高于女生(χ2=12.63,P<0.01)。结论该校学生营养状况不容乐观,应有针对性的进行营养健康教育。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary primary school students in Xinglongtai district of Panjin City and provide reference for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malnutrition and obesity among students. Methods A total of 1 187 elementary primary school students in Xinglongtai District of Panjin City were selected for height and body mass measurement according to the requirements of the Ministry of Health’s “Report on School Health Status Report and Technical Specifications”, and “Chinese students’ standard height and weight from 7 to 22 years old ”The requirements of nutritional status assessment. Results Primary malnutrition and obesity existed in Xinglongtai District primary school students in Panjin City. Malnutrition was mild. The detection rate of malnutrition in grade 5 and 6 was significantly higher than that of other grades. The prevalence of malnutrition in girls was higher than that of boys χ2 = 59.89, P <0.01). The prevalence of obesity in boys was higher than that in girls (χ2 = 12.63, P <0.01). Conclusion The school students nutritional status is not optimistic, nutrition and health education should be targeted.