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发展经济学是一门研究广大发展中国家经济增长和发展的理论与政策的学问，它是在战后殖民体系瓦解和第三世界兴起的历史背景下形成并发展起来的，迄今已有40多年历史。它的主要内容是探讨不发达国家怎样才能摆脱经济发展缓慢，甚至停滞不前的落后状态，实现国家的工业化。然而
Development economics is a study of the theory and policy of economic growth and development in a large number of developing countries. It was formed and developed under the historical background of the collapse of post-war colonial system and the rise of the Third World. It has been more than 40 years history. Its main content is to explore how the underdeveloped countries can get rid of the sluggish economic development or even the stagnant state of backwardness and realize the industrialization of the country. however