前言一个研究部门研究的成果，知识形态的潜在生产力，它只有转化为物质形态的现实生产力，才能有效地为国民经济建设和社会发展服务。多年科研实践证明，特别是科技体制改革的实践证明，若使科学技术成果迅速、广泛地用于生产，并在其转化过程中形成市场竞争优势，作为科研单? Preface The research results of a research department and the potential productive forces of the intellectual form can serve the national economic construction and social development effectively only if they are transformed into the real productive forces of material forms. Years of scientific research have proved that in particular the practice of scientific and technological system reform proves that if scientific and technological achievements are promptly and widely used in production and market competitive advantages are formed in the process of their transformation,