Water-saving irrigation of paddy field to reduce nutrient runoff

来源 :Journal of Environmental Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xyh
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The purpose of this work is to study the effect of a type of water-saving irrigation (WSI) on nutrient runoff of paddy field.The volume of surface drainage was maintained low by WSI.In particular,WSI effectively reduced surface drainage in rain events.Model simulation indicated that net runoff load of total nitrogen (TN) from the paddy field was increased by WSI.Meanwhile,net runoff loads of total phosphorus (TP) and total organic carbon (TOC) from the paddy field was decreased by WSI.Because ponding waters of the study fields were enriched with TP and TOC,WSI reduced runoff of these nutrients by controlling the volume of surface drainage.WSI could be considered an efficient method for reducing runoff loads and could conserve water quality in an agricultural watershed. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of a type of water-saving irrigation (WSI) on nutrient runoff of paddy field. The volume of surface drainage was maintained low by WSI. .Model simulation showed that net runoff load of total nitrogen (TN) from the paddy field was increased by WSI.Meanwhile, net runoff loads of total phosphorus (TP) and total organic carbon (TOC) from the paddy field was decreased by WSI. Because ponding waters of the study fields were enriched with TP and TOC, WSI reduced runoff of these nutrients by controlling the volume of surface drainage. WSI could be considered an efficient method for reducing runoff loads and could conserve water quality in an agricultural watershed.
其他文献
针对气体流量测量中,人们常把低压低流速下的气流视为不可压缩流体来处理,从理论上论证了气流流速与流速(或流量)测量误差的相应关系,给出了这种处理法的条件是:1)流速(或流
期刊
期刊
期刊
通过对国内外研究现状分析,充分讨论了诸因素对人造单晶金刚石和聚晶金刚石热稳定性的影响.针对人造金刚石热稳定性的研究方法和概念存在的问题和不足,建议以“抗可逆转变”
期刊
2017年12月23日,一场以“质量”为核心词汇的年度质量“大戏”——“2017质量之光年度质量盛典”在北京人民大会堂举行。经过40万张大众选票,中国经济发展的高质量“榜样”脱颖而出,在受表彰的六类奖项中,灵宝市地理标志产品的代表——灵宝苹果荣获2017年度“质量之光”魅力品质称号。  针对当今经济全球化的不断渗透与融合,提升中国农产品质量,培育和发展农业品牌,就应该树立国际视野,运用系统思维,学
期刊
无线通信产业正在通过增加调制复杂度和调制带宽向着更高的射频(RF)频率和数据率的方向发展.这些宽带无线系统必须要有可靠的测量技术作为支持.
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊