小学阶段的田径运动员参与训练的时间较短,一般为一到三年,这些运动员基本运动能力较差,技术发挥不稳定,参加比赛少,缺乏比赛经验,在比赛过程中很难把自己最好的成绩发挥出来。另一方面,那些运动天赋较好,即将升学的学生如能在比赛中创造较好成绩,将会有更多的机会进入好的学校或能引起后任教练的重视,因此教练员在赛前科学的安排训练手段与方法就显得比较关键了。 Track and field athletes in primary schools participate in the training for a short period of time, usually one to three years. These athletes have poor basic sports skills, unstable technology, fewer competitions and lack of competition experience. It is very hard to be the best in the competition Achievements played out. On the other hand, those who are better athletes and who are going to further their studies, if they can create better grades in the competition, will have more opportunities to enter a good school or can arouse the attention of their coaches. Therefore, the coaches should be pre-competition science The arrangement of training methods and methods is more critical.