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淮阴是江苏北部腹地的中心城市,京杭大运河穿城而过。市区清江浦,明代中叶以后为漕运要津、南船北马交汇之所,曾有“九省通衢”之称。清乾隆间始为清河县治,河道总督署也设置在这里。所属淮安市在其东南15公里,清时为淮安府及山阳县治,并置有漕运总督署。这里就是被人民称为“人民的好总理”的周恩来幼年时生活过的地方。周恩来曾经这样描述他的故乡:“淮阴古之名郡。……清时海运未开,南省人士北上所必经之孔道也。”(《飞飞漫墨》)
Huaiyin is the center of the hinterland of northern Jiangsu, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal through the city. Urban Qingjiang Pu, after the middle of the Ming Dynasty for the transport to Tianjin, South Ship North Ma intersection, there was “thoroughfare of nine provinces,” said. Qing Emperor Qianlong between the beginning of Qinghe County, the governor of the river is also set here. Huai’an belongs to its southeast 15 km, when the Qing Dynasty Huai’an Prefecture and Sanyo County, and the Governor Department set up a water transport. Here is the place where Zhou Enlai lived during his childhood. He was called “the good prime minister of the people.” Zhou Enlai once described his hometown as “the ancient county of Huaiyin.... The passage of the Qing dynasty when shipping was not yet open and the people of southern province were going northward.” (Fei Fei Manmo)