目的探讨临床护理路径在肺结核大咯血患者护理中的应用及效果。方法以2007年1月～2011年12月期间本院收治的62例肺结核大咯血患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予一般常规护理,观察组应用临床护理路径,观察并比较两组患者的止血效果、住院时间、再次出血例数、疾病相关知识的掌握、护理满意度等方面的差异。结果观察组患者的止血有效率显著高于对照组,住院时间比对照组短,再出血发生率低,疾病相关知识的掌握率及护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论临床护理路径应用于肺结核大咯血患者的护理,可有效提高止血成功率,缩短住院天数,增强患者对疾病相关知识的掌握,增加患者对护理的满意度,提高护理工作质量。 Objective To explore the application of clinical nursing pathway in the nursing of tuberculosis patients with hemoptysis. Methods From January 2007 to December 2011 in our hospital during the 62 cases of tuberculosis patients with massive hemoptysis were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the control group were given general care, the observation group of clinical nursing pathway, observation The difference of hemostatic effect, hospitalization time, number of rebleeding, disease-related knowledge and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of hemostasis in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group, and the incidence of rebleeding was low. The prevalence of the disease-related knowledge and nursing satisfaction score were higher than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant. P <0.05. Conclusion The clinical nursing pathway is applied to the care of tuberculosis patients with massive hemoptysis, which can effectively improve the success rate of hemostasis, shorten the length of hospital stay, enhance the patients’ mastery of disease-related knowledge, increase patient satisfaction with nursing, and improve the nursing quality.