由于关贸总协定是一个以贸易自由化为宗旨、以市场经济为基础制定的贸易政策的多边国际协定,主要针对目标是反贸易保护,因而关贸总协定各轮谈判的焦点几乎都集中在各国进口政策的制定上。我国作为一个发展中国家,生产力水平和出口能力的现状,决定了我国国际收支平衡压力大,易受进口冲击,传统计划经济体制特征又决定了其与关贸总协定要求之间的巨大差距。因此,我国重新恢复在关贸总协定中的合法缔约国地位,无论在宏观经济总量平衡与结构转换还是在体制关系的变革上,都会产生深刻的影响,而这一切影响的起因又在于进口保护条件发生了变化。这一变化引发出对国 Since the GATT is a multilateral international agreement based on the aim of trade liberalization and based on a market economy, the main target is anti-trade protection. Therefore, the focus of the rounds of negotiations on the GATT is almost always focused on The formulation of import policies in various countries. As a developing country, China’s current level of productivity and export capacity have determined that China’s balance of payments is under great pressure and vulnerable to import shocks. The traditional planned economic system characteristics have also determined a huge gap between it and the GATT requirements. . Therefore, China’s resumption of its status as a legitimate party to the GATT has a profound impact on both the macroeconomic aggregate balance and structural transformation and on the change in institutional relations. All these are due to import protection. The conditions have changed. This change triggered a