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运用文献资料法对欧洲古代体育向现代体育的转型进行了研究。认为文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动开启了体育人文价值观,从思想层面为欧洲体育的复兴奠定了基础,成为欧洲古代体育转型的外生性推动力;市民体育的勃兴和骑士体育向绅士体育的转变在实践层面对欧洲古代体育进行了整合,成为欧洲体育的内源性转型路径,使古代体育开始告别原始性、军事性、宗教性、依附性特征;作为方向性牵引力,工业革命则提供了体育现代化的标准和手段,使欧洲体育真正成为世俗社会具有科学性、规范性的休闲方式、职业领域和教育手段。欧洲体育转型中“人”的主体地位的确立和对民众体育需求的满足,可以为我国社会转型期体育的战略选择提供借鉴意义。
The research on the transformation of ancient European sports to modern sports was conducted by means of literature review. It is believed that the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment opened the sports humane values and laid the foundation for the rejuvenation of European sports from the ideological level, which became the exogenous driving force of the ancient European sports transformation. The boom of citizen sports and the change of knight sports to gentleman sports In the practice level, the integration of European ancient sports has become the endogenous transformation path of European sports, so ancient sports began to bid farewell to primitive, military, religious, dependent characteristics; as a directional traction, the Industrial Revolution provides sports The standards and means of modernization have made European sports truly a scientific, normative way of recreation, occupation and education in secular societies. The establishment of the dominant position of “people” and the satisfaction with the demand of sports in Europe during the transition of sports in Europe can provide reference for the strategic choice of sports in the period of social transformation in our country.