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“文学即人学。”人与自然环境的关系问题必然在文学作品上有所反映。早在1962年,美国作家蕾切尔·卡逊就创作了小说《寂静的春天》。这部以人与自然关系为主题的作品的问世,标志着生态文学时代的来临,人们开始自觉表达自己的生态意识,深入思考人与自然的关系。
“Literature that is human. ” The relationship between man and the natural environment must be reflected in the literature. As early as 1962, the American writer Rachel Carson wrote the novel Silent Spring. The advent of this work, with the theme of the relationship between man and nature, marks the advent of the era of ecological literature. People began to consciously express their own ecological awareness and think deeply about the relationship between man and nature.