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普遍出现的司法公信力失落现象不仅降低了司法解决纠纷的能力,威胁着社会对法治的信心,而且危及执政党的合法性。当前中国司法的权威模式正处于由克里斯玛型向法理型转变的时期。影响法理型司法权威的因素主要是法律的有效性(包括程序规则的正当化作用)、社会关于司法公正的价值共识以及司法与社会的沟通能力。由于司法体制和司法权运作机制违背司法规律,致使法律失效、程序失灵、司法与社会沟通不畅,暗中削弱着司法权威的根基,是司法公信力失落的根本原因。要提高司法公信力就必须围绕“法律的有效实施”深化司法改革,革除导致法律失效的体制、机制弊病。还要以法律推进社会核心价值观建设,构建司法过程中的公共领域,促成社会关于司法公正的价值共识。
The widespread loss of judicial credibility not only reduces the judicial ability to resolve disputes, threatens the community's confidence in the rule of law, but also endangers the legitimacy of the ruling party. At present, the authoritative model of Chinese judiciary is in a period of transition from Krisma to Juridical. The main factors influencing juridical judicial authority are the validity of the law (including the legitimacy of procedural rules), the social consensus on the value of judicial justice and the judicial and social communication ability. As the judicial system and judicial power operate against the principle of justice, resulting in legal failure, procedural failure, poor communication between the judiciary and society, implicitly weakening the foundation of judicial authority, is the root cause of the loss of judicial credibility. To enhance the credibility of the judiciary, we must deepen the judicial reform around the “effective implementation of the law” and remove the defects of the system and mechanism that led to the legal failure. It is also necessary to promote the construction of social core values by law, construct the public sphere in the judicial process and contribute to the community's consensus on the value of justice.