1801年3月4日,刚刚在选战中得以胜出的美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊,发表了他的第一次就职演说。对于刚刚过去的党派纷争,杰斐逊以一种宽宏大度的态度在演说中总结:“并不是每一种意见分歧都是原则分歧。我们就曾经用不同的名称去称呼相同原则的兄弟。我们都是共和党人,我们都是联邦党人。”〔1〕 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States who just won the election campaign, delivered his first inaugural address. Jefferson, in a generous manner, summarized his speech in the just past: “Not every disagreement of opinion is a principle of disagreement. We used to use different names to refer to brothers of the same principle. All Republicans, we are all Federalists. ”" [1]