教案是洋务运动的重要内容之一,不少教案涉及洋务派。通过对南昌教案、江宁还堂、天津教案剖析,沈葆桢、左宗棠始终维护群众利益,站在反教立场上;李鸿章、曾国藩也表现出阻教、限教的态度。他们在反对外国教会侵略时,与群众和地方官绅有相同一致的一面,也有不同的矛盾的一面。 Teaching plan is one of the important contents of the Westernization Movement. Many lesson plans involve the Westernization School. Through analyzing the lesson plans of Nanchang, Jiangning and Tang, analyzing the teaching plan in Tianjin, Shen Baozhen and Zuo Zongtang always uphold the interests of the masses and stand on the anti-religious standpoint. Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan also showed resistance and restriction. When they opposed the aggression of the foreign church, they also had different contradictions on the same common ground as the masses and local officials and gentry.