高血压病的诊断标准是人为制定的。我国几十年来一直沿用140/90毫米汞柱做为成年人高血压与正常血压的界限。首先,在什么状态下测量血压是十分重要的。人们白天活动时的血压常稍高于睡眠起床前的血压,前者称“随测血压”,后者称“基础血压”,“随测血压”为“基础血压”加“附增血压”之和。测量血压前要求患者休息15分钟,然后测量其坐位血压,这个血压略低于“随测血压”而高于“基础血压”被称为“接近基础血压”。近年来世界卫生组织采取以成年人血压超过160/95毫米汞柱者为“确定高血压”,不足 Hypertension diagnostic criteria is man-made. Our country has been using 140/90 mmHg for decades as the threshold for adult hypertension and normotensive blood pressure. First of all, it is important to measure blood pressure under what conditions. People during the daytime activities of blood pressure is often slightly higher than before sleep, blood pressure, the former said “with blood pressure”, the latter said “basic blood pressure”, “with blood pressure” as “basic blood pressure” and “increase with blood pressure” and . The patient is asked to rest for 15 minutes prior to measuring blood pressure and then measuring their sitting blood pressure, which is slightly lower than “as measured by blood pressure” and “basal blood pressure” as “nearly basal blood pressure.” In recent years, the World Health Organization to adopt adults with blood pressure more than 160/95 mm Hg were “to determine high blood pressure,” insufficient