现代教育理论表明,德育工作要尊重学生身心发展特点和教育规律,要在德育的内容、形式、方法上实施彻底的改革,力求学校教育和自我教育相结合,把各科教学和德育内容课程化相结合;把说理教育与道整合起来,调动学校、家庭、社会的力量,积极创设开放的德育环境,重视学生心理素质培养,使品德教育与心理教育相结合,找准德育工作的着力点。 Modern educational theory shows that moral education work must respect the characteristics of physical and mental development of students and the laws of education and implement radical reforms in the content, forms and methods of moral education so as to combine school education with self-education, , Combining reason education with Tao, mobilizing the power of schools, families and society, actively creating an open environment for moral education, attaching importance to cultivating students’ psychological qualities, integrating moral education with psychological education, and identifying the focus of moral education.