引言中国人口众多,幅员辽阔,正经历着巨大的变化并朝着更加光明的未来前进。自从改革开放以来,中国经济以每年8%速度的增长。然而,与别的发展中国家一样,中国也存在着一些问题,如火灾问题等等。为了减少火灾损失,加强火灾科学基础研究刻不容缓。自从新中国成立以来,政府非常重 Introduction China, with its large population and vast territory, is undergoing tremendous changes and moving towards a brighter future. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has grown at an annual rate of 8%. However, like other developing countries, there are also some problems in China, such as the issue of fire and so on. In order to reduce the loss of fire, it is urgent to strengthen the basic research of fire science. Since the founding of New China, the government has been very heavy