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18世纪末爆发的法国大革命,到拿破仑帝国时期进入了它的最后阶段。在这个阶段,拿破仑对外战争的性质经历过一个根本性的转变,即由革命的战争转化为非正义的侵略战争。通过对拿破仑时期法国对外战争的研究,掌握战争性质转折的关节点,是我们正确认识和评价拿破仑及其帝国的一个重要问题。 (一) 列宁曾在《论尤尼乌斯的小册子》一文中对拿破仑战争作了精辟的分析,指出:“民族战争可以转化为帝国主义战争,反之亦然。例如,法国大革命的战争起初是民族战争,而且也确实是这样的
The French Revolution that erupted in the late 18th century entered the final stage of the Napoleonic Empire. At this stage, Napoleon experienced a fundamental change in the nature of the foreign war, that is, from a revolutionary war to an unjust aggression war. Through the study of the French foreign war in the Napoleonic period, it is an important issue for us to correctly understand and evaluate Napoleon and his empire by studying the knots of the turning point of the war. (1) Lenin made a brilliant analysis of the Napoleonic Wars in his “Onius Booklet,” stating that "a national war can be transformed into an imperialist war and vice versa. For example, the war of the French Revolution was at first It is a national war, and indeed it is