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目的了解家政服务人员培训前口腔健康相关知识、信念和行为现状,为完善培训课程内容提供依据。方法参照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案》,对参加岗前培训的340名家政服务人员口腔健康知信行情况进行问卷调查。结果家政服务人员岗前口腔健康知识知晓率为55.88%,口腔健康信念正确率为70.29%,口腔健康行为形成率为23.71%,且均随年龄的增长呈下降趋势,随文化程度的提升呈上升趋势(均P<0.05)。结论家政服务人员口腔健康知识知晓率和信念正确率、口腔健康行为形成率均较低,低文化程度、高年龄组人群口腔健康知信行水平较差,建议将口腔健康促进内容纳入家政服务人员上岗培训。
Objective To understand the status quo of oral health related knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of domestic workers before training so as to provide basis for improving the content of training courses. Methods According to the “Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Sampling Survey Scheme”, questionnaires were conducted on oral health status of 340 domestic workers attending pre-service training. Results The awareness of pre-job oral health knowledge among domestic workers was 55.88%, that of oral health was 70.29% and that of oral health was 23.71%, both of which decreased with age and increased with the improvement of education level Trend (all P <0.05). Conclusion The rates of oral health awareness and correctness of beliefs of domestic workers are low, and the rates of oral health behavior formation are low. The level of oral health knowledge and communication among people with low education level and high age group is poor. It is suggested that oral health promotion should be incorporated into domestic workers’ posts Training.