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目的:探讨糖尿病、高血压、原发性慢性肾小球肾炎三种不同原发病所致的早中期慢性肾衰的症状特点,以期进一步探讨其不同的中医证候特点。方法:采用横断面调查方式,对符合纳入标准的100例慢性肾衰患者进行临床流行病学问卷调查,归纳、分析其症状特点。结果:糖尿病、高血压、原发性慢性肾小球肾炎三种不同原发病所致的早中期慢性肾衰各症状出现的频次存在差异,两两比较其症状积分亦存在不同的差异。结论:不同原发病所致早中期慢性肾衰存在不同的症状特点,提示其中医证候亦存在差异性。
Objective: To investigate the symptoms of early-middle stage chronic renal failure caused by three different primary diseases of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and primary chronic glomerulonephritis in order to further explore their different TCM syndrome characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the clinical epidemiology of 100 chronic renal failure patients who meet the inclusion criteria, and to summarize and analyze their symptoms and characteristics. Results: There were differences in the frequencies of early-middle chronic renal failure caused by three different primary diseases of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and primary chronic glomerulonephritis. There were also differences in their symptom scores. CONCLUSION: There are different symptoms of early-stage chronic renal failure caused by different primary diseases, suggesting that there are also differences in TCM syndromes.