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山东省单县农业技术应用研究所,从多年实践中结出一整套甘蔗超高产栽培管理技术和简化高产栽培管理技术,由公顷产90吨提高到225吨。1.整地施肥公顷施优质农家肥60立方米或饼肥1500公斤或熟鸡粪30立方米,饼肥用锌硫磷或甲铵磷100倍液拌药,防止地下害虫,公顷施氮肥750公斤,磷肥1500公斤,钾肥750公斤,深耕25～30厘米。2.选种最好选用从南方引进的蔗稍茎作种,发挥顶端优势,利于创高产。北方种过一年的甘蔗也可作种使用,一般比南方的蔗稍茎减产30%左右。3.催芽 2月下旬或3月初催芽,公顷用种3万段(每段3～5个芽),把种蔗用多菌灵600～800倍液浸泡4小时,捞出稍晾后堆放在朝阳处,用塑料布盖严升温,3～5天倒垛一次再盖好,使蔗芽生长大小均匀,再过7～10天,
Shandong Shanxian County Agricultural Technology Application Institute, from many years of practice concludes a set of super high-yielding cultivation and management techniques and simplified high-yield cultivation and management techniques, increased from 90 tons to 225 tons. 1. Land preparation and fertilizing hectare Farming quality fertilizer 60 cubic meters or cake 1500 kg or cooked chicken manure 30 cubic meters, cake with zinc or ammonium phosphate 100 times liquid mixing drugs to prevent underground pests, hectare 750 kg nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 1500 kilograms, 750 kilograms of potash, deep plowing 25 to 30 centimeters. 2. Selection of the best selection Cane introduced from the south to plant a little stem, play the top edge, which will help create high yield. Cane planted in the north for one year can also be used for planting, generally about 30% less stem than the cane in the south. 3. Germination in late February or early March germination, hectares planted 30000 paragraphs (each section of 3 to 5 buds), the seed cane carbendazim 600 to 800 times soak for 4 hours, remove a little dry after the pile Sunburst Department, with plastic sheeting Yan Yan Wen, 3 ~ 5 days down stacking and then cover, so that the size of the growth of cane buds, and then 7 to 10 days,