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随着世界人口的迅速膨胀和现代工业的发展,环境承受的压力越来越大.当今世界,科学进步,但人口剧增;工业发展,但资源短缺.现代文明以自然资源的过度消耗,向环境中排放的有毒、有害废弃物与日俱增为代价,并造成了自然环境的破坏,大气、水体、土壤、食物等污染严重.1987年世界环境与发展委员会提出的采用可持续发展的总原则是:“今天的人类不应以牺牲今后几代人的幸福而满足其需要.”可持续发展的核心思想是在经济发展的同时,注意保持资源和改善环境,合理地保护和改善环境为可持续发展提供物质基础.
With the rapid expansion of the world’s population and the development of modern industry, the environment is under increasing pressure.In today’s world, science is progressing but its population is increasing rapidly, while industrial development is short of resources.Modern civilization, with the excessive consumption of natural resources, The toxic and hazardous wastes emitted from the environment are at an ever-increasing cost and have caused the destruction of the natural environment and the pollution of the atmosphere, water, soil and foodstuffs, etc. The general principle of adopting sustainable development proposed by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987 is: “Today’s humankind should not meet its needs at the sacrifice of the happiness of future generations.” The core idea of sustainable development is that while economic development, attention should be paid to maintaining resources and improving the environment, and to protecting and improving the environment reasonably. Sustainable development to provide the material basis.