寥落古行宫,宫花寂寞红。白头宫女在,闲坐说玄宗。元稹的这首《行宫》可与他的另一首诗《上阳白发人》并观。这里的古行宫,即洛阳行宫上阳宫,白头宫女即“上阳白发人”。这些宫女天宝末年被“潜配”到上阳宫,在这冷宫里一闭四十多年,成了白发宫人。从这两首诗歌对比来看,诗歌有 Sparse ancient palace, palace lonely red flowers. Whitehead woman, sit and say Xuanzong. Yuan 稹 this song “palace” with his other poem “Shang Yang white hair” and view. The ancient palaces here, that is, the palace of Luoyang Yang Temple, white house women that “Shang Yang white hair.” These palace ladies Tempo was “submerged” to the last Yang Gong in this cold palace for more than forty years and became a white-haired palace. Judging from the comparison of these two poems, there is poetry