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目的了解晋江市儿童免疫规划疫苗预防接种情况。方法用系统抽样法(LQAS)对2009年9月1日~2011年8月31日出生儿童现场入户调查。结果共调查798人,儿童建卡率90.4%,建证率100%。“五苗”基础免疫接种率均超过99%,乙肝疫苗首针及时率97.6%,实施扩大国家免疫规划后新增疫苗接种率,乙脑疫苗1、2剂98.9%和96.2%、A群流脑疫苗98.5%、甲肝疫苗96.9%、麻腮风疫苗98.4%。流动儿童接种率较于本地儿童低(98.0%,99.4%)。疫苗不合格接种共239针次(1.7%),以超期接种为主(59.8%);漏种133针次,原因以家长“不知道要接种”居多(51.9%)。结论晋江市免疫规划疫苗接种率保持在较高水平,但仍有薄弱环节,要继续加大宣传力度,加大流动儿童管理力度。
Objective To understand the situation of vaccination of children immunization in Jinjiang City. Methods Systematic sampling method (LQAS) was used to investigate the live-born children from September 1, 2009 to August 31, 2011. Results A total of 798 people surveyed, children’s rate of 90.4% card, the rate of 100%. The basic immunization rates of “five seedlings” exceeded 99% and the first-dose of hepatitis B vaccine was 97.6%. After the implementation of the expanded national immunization program, the newly-added vaccination rates were 98.9% and 96.2% for the first and second doses of JE vaccine, respectively. A Group meningitis vaccine 98.5%, hepatitis A vaccine 96.9%, measles mumps vaccine 98.4%. The vaccination rate of migrant children is lower than that of local children (98.0%, 99.4%). A total of 239 needles (1.7%) were vaccinated for unqualified vaccines, 59.8% of them were premature infants (133.8%), and 133 missed seasons due to the majority of parents (51.9%) who were not aware of vaccination. Conclusion The vaccination coverage of immunization programs in Jinjiang City remains at a relatively high level, but there are still some weak links. We should continue to increase publicity and intensify the management of migrant children.