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随着云计算技术的不断发展,服务器逐步向云端扩展,企业的互联网接入服务从自建服务器、租赁服务器更多地转向虚拟服务器、云服务器。服务器软件著作权侵权的责任界分,面临着司法实践与审判理论的双重难题。对服务器软件不同类型侵权行为的归责,需要对“商业使用”及“过错要件”予以明确。从文义解释、历史解读、学理解析的三个维度分析,商业使用是指包含“复制”“发行”等行为的使用,本质上指向复制、发行等侵权行为。而服务器软件侵权应依不同主体对服务器的控制力与对服务器软件的识别力,合理分配其注意义务,并以过错责任为原则,无过错责任为补充,针对不同侵权行为科以不同的责任方式。
With the continuous development of cloud computing technology, the server gradually expands to the cloud. The enterprise’s Internet access service turns more from the built-in server and the rental server to the virtual server and the cloud server. The division of liability of server software copyright infringement faces the dual problems of judicial practice and trial theory. Responsibility for different types of server software infringement, the need for “commercial use ” and “fault elements ” to be clear. From the three dimensions of textual interpretation, historical interpretation and theoretical analysis, commercial use refers to the use of such acts as “copy”, “issue” and the like, essentially pointing to infringement such as copying and distribution. The server software infringement should be based on different subjects of the server control and identification of server software, reasonable distribution of their duty of care and fault liability as the principle of non-fault liability as a supplement, for different tort department with different responsibilities .