所谓野外生存,就是在大山、树林以及沙漠等与人类居住地较远的地区中依靠自身与集体的能力维持生命的训练。这一词最早出现在军队中,其目的就是以锻炼士兵能力为主。之后因这项训练具有磨炼意志、提高团队凝聚力等优势,被广泛应用到其他领域的人员培训中。这就证明野外生存训练具有一定的教育价值与社会价值。 The so-called survival in the field is training that relies on its own and collective ability to sustain life in areas far from where human beings live, such as mountains, forests and deserts. The term first appeared in the army, the purpose is to exercise the capacity of soldiers based. After this training has the temper will, improve team cohesion and other advantages, is widely used in other areas of personnel training. This proves that field survival training has certain educational value and social value.