目的:探讨急诊创伤患儿流行病学特征,提高患儿救治水平。方法:回顾分析该院自1995年1月～2004年12月收治的15676例急诊创伤患儿致病原因及临床特点。结果:同期来院就诊的创伤儿童也逐年上升趋势,上升的主要原因,其中交通因素所占很大部分。结论:要减少儿童创伤的发生率,人们应该从增加安全意识,遵守交通规则,同时家长要加强对儿童的看护,加强儿童的安全教育。 Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of children with emergency trauma and to improve the treatment of children. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the hospital from January 1995 to December 2004 admitted 15676 cases of emergency traumatic disease causes and clinical features. Results: The number of traumatic children visiting the hospital during the same period also increased year by year, the main reason for the increase, of which transport accounted for a large proportion. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of trauma in children, people should increase their awareness of safety and observe traffic rules. At the same time, parents should strengthen childcare and strengthen children’s safety education.