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社会的急剧变化 ,导致了文学批评的快速嬗变。在农业社会 ,文学与政治的关系 ,是文学为政治服务 ,强调文学的教育、认识、审美功能 ;在工业社会 ,提倡文学为人民服务 ,为社会主义服务 ,强调文学的娱乐、宣泄、审美、认识、教育功能 ;在信息社会 ,文学与政治的关系更加宽泛、宽松 ,趋向于整合 ,文学的功能将以审美为主 ,并把审美、娱乐、宣泄、认识、教育五大功能加以整合。
The rapid changes in society have led to the rapid evolution of literary criticism. In the agricultural society, the relationship between literature and politics is that literature serves politics and emphasizes the educational, cognitive and aesthetic functions of literature. In industrial society, it advocates that literature serve the people and serve for socialism. Emphasis should be put on the entertainment, catharsis, aesthetic appreciation, Understanding and education. In information society, the relationship between literature and politics is broader, more relaxed and tends to be integrated. The function of literature will be mainly aesthetic, and the aesthetic, entertainment, catharsis, cognition and education will be integrated.