反垄断民事诉讼是反垄断法私人执行的主要表现形式。我国虽于2012年颁布了最高人民法院关于《反垄断法》的新司法解释,为反垄断民事诉讼中的举证责任分配提供了具有可操作的法律依据,但其中依然有很多模糊地带,并且对反垄断民事诉讼中举证责任的分配产生了不利影响,本文结合现有的规定以及相关案例,全面分析和梳理反垄断民事诉讼中举证责任分配的规则与体系。 Antitrust civil litigation is the main form of private enforcement of antitrust law. Although China promulgated the Supreme People’s Court’s new judicial interpretation of the “Anti-monopoly Law” in 2012, it provided an operational legal basis for the allocation of the burden of proof in the antitrust civil lawsuit. However, there are still many vague areas, The distribution of the burden of proof in the antitrust civil action has a negative impact. In this paper, the existing rules and related cases are used to comprehensively analyze and sort out the rules and systems for the distribution of the burden of proof in the antitrust civil action.