一、前言 自八十年代初“初中毕业生升学考试体育”(以下简称“考试体育”)作为学校体育与招生制度的一项改革举措出台以来,已有近15年的历史。15年中,从最初的个别地区的改革实践到1993年全国9个“考试体育”试点省、市近227万5千名学生(未统计非试点省、市参加“考试体育”的人数)参加大规模的 I. INTRODUCTION Since the introduction of the “Physical Education for Junior High School Graduates Examination” (hereinafter referred to as “Exam Sports”) in the early 1980s as a reform measure for the school sports and enrollment system, it has been around for 15 years. In the past 15 years, from the initial reform practice in individual regions to the participation of nearly 2,275,000 students (not counting the number of non-pilot provinces and municipalities participating in “exam sports”) in nine pilot sports provinces and cities in 1993. Large-scale