创伤、烧伤、感染、自身免疫病及胰腺炎等均可导致某些全身性反应。无论原发疾病如何 ,这些全身性反应均是相似的。其中一些可在临床测得 ,如体温、呼吸、心率及白细胞计数的变化。这些全身性反应并不能说明原发疾病的性质及解剖定位 ,只反应原发疾病所致机体内环境紊乱的严重 Trauma, burns, infections, autoimmune diseases and pancreatitis can all cause some systemic reactions. Regardless of the underlying disease, these systemic reactions are similar. Some of these can be clinically measured, such as changes in body temperature, breathing, heart rate and white blood cell count. These systemic reactions do not account for the nature of the primary disease and its anatomical location, reflecting only the severity of the environmental disturbance in the primary disease