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党的十四大提出了建立社会主义市场经济体制这一全新的改革目标,它标志着我国将由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变。在这新旧体制的转变过程中,不可避免地会出现一些新情况、新问题,以及新旧思想观念撞击的矛盾,需要我们去探索、研究、求得共识,加以解决。当前,档案部门争论的“科技档案到底是不是商品”就是一个新的争论焦点。有的同志认为:科技档案是商品,应该走入市场,进行交易。也有的同志认为:应该“走出科技档案是商品的误区”。笔者认为:断然肯定和否定的观点,都失之偏颇,应该从科技档案的形成,保存、利用等方面来具体分析研究,把握其本质属性,予以论证。因此得出一家之言:科技档案具有社会公用性和社会商用性的二重性。
The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set forth a brand-new reform goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, which marks the transformation of our country from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. In the process of the transformation of the old system and the new one, inevitably some new situations and new problems as well as the contradictions between the old ideas and the new ones will need to be explored, researched, consensus reached and resolved. At present, the debate in the archival department is not a new issue of technology files. Some comrades think: Science and technology files are commodities and should go into the market and be traded. Some comrades also think: “It is a misunderstanding that commodities should be taken out of scientific and technological archives.” The author believes that: categorically affirmative and negative views are biased, should be from the formation of science and technology archives, preservation, utilization and other aspects of specific analysis and research, to grasp its essential attributes, to be demonstrated. Therefore come to one of the words: scientific and technological files with social and social commercial duality.