我国能源工作基本方针是“开发与节约并重,近期把节能放在优先地位。”这个近期不是三、五年,也不是十年、八年,而是更长的时间。也就是说,这个方针将长期起作用,节能始终要放在重要地位。近几年来,由于调整了轻、重工业的比例,调整了行业结构和产品结构,加强了能源管理,开展了节能技术改造,从1979年至1983年,累计节 The basic principle of China’s energy work is “Emphasis for development and conservation, and priority should be given to energy conservation in the near future.” This is not a recent three or five years, nor a decade or eight, but a longer period. In other words, this policy will work for a long time, and energy conservation must always be placed on an important position. In recent years, due to adjusting the proportion of light and heavy industries, adjusting the industrial structure and product structure, strengthening energy management, and carrying out energy-saving technological transformation, from 1979 to 1983, the cumulative section