自组织通信是最近一段时间计算机网络研究的热点。自动配置和自我组织是实现网络优化,网络自我管理,自我诊断和修复的关键技术,适应了互联网日益复杂的发展趋势,可用于支持新兴网络应用,并构建新型网络架构:移动自组织网络(MANET),无线传感器网络,自组织覆盖网络。本文介绍了自组织理论,归纳了自组织通信的特点并探讨了网络自组织通信进一步研究的方向。 Self-organization communication is the hot spot of computer network research recently. Auto-configuration and self-organization are the key technologies to realize network optimization, network self-management, self-diagnosis and repair, and adapt to the increasingly complicated development trend of the Internet. It can be used to support emerging network applications and build a new network architecture: MANET ), Wireless sensor networks, self-organizing overlay networks. This paper introduces the theory of self-organization, summarizes the characteristics of self-organizing communication and explores the direction of further research on network self-organizing communication.