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目的:对影响农村育龄夫妇预防出生缺陷知信行的相关因素进行分析,找准切入点,有利于更好地开展出生缺陷一级预防工作。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,抽取2360对育龄夫妇为对象进行问卷调查,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计描述,使用卡方检验、秩相关分析等方法进行分析。结果:育龄夫妇预防出生缺陷知信行之间呈正相关关系,得分经卡方检验P值均小于0.05,显示民族、文化、职业、年龄均有影响,且怀孕妇女更关注预防出生缺陷的知识。结论:从贵州实情出发,采取综合措施的效应得到有效叠加时,可以提高农村育龄人群预防出生缺陷的意识和能力,但需长期坚持并付出艰苦努力。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the related factors that affect the knowledge and prevention of birth defects in couples of childbearing age in rural areas and identify the starting point, which is conducive to better prevention of primary birth defects. Methods: A total of 2360 pairs of couples of childbearing age were selected for questionnaire survey by multi-stage random cluster sampling method. The data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software and analyzed by chi-square test and rank correlation analysis. Results: There was a positive correlation between the knowledge and behavior of couples of childbearing age in preventing birth defects. The scores of the scores were all less than 0.05 by chi-square test, showing ethnic, cultural, occupational and age effects, and pregnant women were more concerned about the prevention of birth defects. Conclusion: Based on the real situation in Guizhou, when the effect of adopting comprehensive measures is effectively superposed, the awareness and ability of rural population of childbearing age to prevent birth defects can be improved. However, long-term persistence and hard work will be required.